Nepal is a landlocked and largely undeveloped country nestled in the heart of the majestic Himalayan Mountains. It is currently struggling with abject poverty, political upheaval, economic uncertainty, and gender inequality. On the other hand, Nepal has an astonishing diversity of geography and richness of culture for such a small country. All on the same day, one can brush against the world’s highest peaks on a mountain flight, explore the World Heritage Site temples, and ride through grasslands and jungles atop an elephant.
Geographically, Nepal is situated between specific latitudinal and longitudinal coordinates, bordered by China and India. The country’s climate varies due to its altitude and geographical features. Efforts to improve the economic situation and empower individuals in Nepal are crucial for the country’s development and the well-being of its people.
Nepal is 885 km (533 miles) long and 90-220 km (60-137 miles) wide with a total area of 147,181 sq. km. Here you find the eight highest mountains of the world, including the world-famous Mt. Everest (29,028 ft.). Entirely mountainous except for the narrow strip of low-lying plains known as the Terai, Nepal’s climate ranges from the tropical heat of the Terai to alpine, arctic, and even Mediterranean.
Nepalese culture is a tossed salad of mountain peoples and customs, blending Indo, Aryan, Tibeto-Burmese, and Mongolian elements in a colorful ethnic mix. It continues to grapple with keeping its heritage architecture, art, and culture intact in the face of unbridled development.
Nepal’s economy is predominantly reliant on agriculture, with the sector contributing significantly to the country’s GDP. Despite having fertile land, agriculture only occupies a small portion of Nepal’s total area. The country faces challenges such as poverty, political conflicts, and a lack of social safety nets. The difficult political situation has led to displacement and orphaning of children, exposing them to various risks and vulnerabilities.
